The Last Samurai (2003)
Synopsis :
Captain Nathan Algren (Tom Cruise) is a disenchanted Ex-United States Army captain and an alcoholic, traumatized by his past transgressions against Native Americans during the Indian Wars. In the years following his army service, Algren makes his living by relating war stories to gun show audiences, an experience which further hampers his mental state. Fed up with Algren’s perpetual drunkenness, his employer fires him, forcing Algren to accept an invitation by his former commanding officer Lieutenant Colonel Bagley (Tony Goldwyn), whom Algren loathes and blames for his waking nightmares. Bagley approaches him with an offer on behalf of a Japanese businessman, Mr. Omura (Masato Harada), to help the new Meiji Restoration government train the new Western-style Imperial Japanese Army. Assisting them are Algren’s old army colleague Zeb Gant (Billy Connolly) and Simon Graham (Timothy Spall), a cynical British translator with a deep-seated interest in the Samurai.
Under the command of Bagley, Algren trains a conscripted army of farmers and peasants in handling a rifle. Before they can be adequately trained, Algren is ordered to take them into battle against a group of samurai rebels led by Katsumoto (Ken Watanabe) to protect Omura’s investment in a new railway. During the battle, the samurai swarm the wholly-unprepared army, killing Gant and forcing Bagley to withdraw from the field. Algren manages to fend off several samurai with a broken spear embroidered with a flag depicting a white tiger. The flag on the spear reminds Katsumoto of a vision he experienced during meditation, of a white tiger fighting off his attackers. Katsumoto’s brother-in-law, the red-masked samurai Hirotaro, prepares to deliver a killing blow to the fallen Algren; However, Algren refuses to yield and picks up a spear, fatally stabbing Hirotaro through the neck. Believing what he has witnessed to be an omen, Katsumoto takes Algren prisoner and spares his life. Algren is taken to an isolated village, where he gradually recovers inside a house belonging to Hirotaro’s family, including his widow Taka, her two sons, and Katsumoto’s son, Nobutada (Shin Koyamada).
Over time, Algren overcomes his alcoholism and sharpens his mind through practice of bushido, the way of the samurai. He confides to his journal that he has never felt so entirely at peace than he has among Katsumoto and his people. Despite lingering fidelity to Hirotaro, Taka develops romantic feelings for Algren, particularly when she notices budding fatherly relationship toward her children. Algren studies swordsmanship under skilled swordmaster Ujio and becomes fluent in Japanese by conversing with the local residents; in doing so, he earns their respect. One night, as the people watch a comic play, a group of ninja assassins attack the village. The samurai succeed in suppressing the ninja, but suffer losses. Algren wins the respect and admiration of the samurai by coming to Katsumoto’s aid, and the Samurai succeeding to defeating the ninja, but at the cost of many losses. Algren arrives at the conclusion that the attack was ordered by Omura.
With the arrival of spring, Algren is taken back to Tokyo. There he learns that the army, under Bagley’s command, is now better organized and outfitted with howitzers and Gatling guns acquired from the United States. Omura offers to place Algren in command of the army if he agrees to crush the samurai rebellion, but Algren declines. In private, Omura orders his men to kill Algren if he attempts to warn Katsumoto of their intentions. At the same time, Katsumoto offers his counsel to the young Emperor, to whom he was once a teacher. He learns that the Emperor’s hold upon the throne is much weaker than he thought, and that he is essentially a puppet of Omura. When Katsumoto refuses to observe new laws that forbid samurai to publicly carry swords, he is arrested and confined to his quarters in Tokyo. Anticipating an assasination attempt on Katsumoto, Algren heads directly for his quarters but is ambushed by Omura’s men; Algren narrowly escapes death through judicious use of martial arts he learned in Katsumoto’s camp. With the assistance of Graham and Nobutada, Algren frees Katsumoto from custody. During their flight, Nobutada is mortally wounded and stays behind in order to aid his father’s escape; Algren looks on as Nobutada is gunned down by his pursuers.
Katsumoto is still mourning the loss of his son when he receives word that a large Imperial Army unit, commanded by Omura and Bagley, is marching out to engage the samurai. A counter-force of samurai, numbering only 500, is rallied. Algren makes a reference to the Battle of Thermopylae in which a small army fought against a much larger opposing force by using the terrain to their advantage; Katsumoto surmises that a similar tactic would reduce the effectiveness of the army’s rifles. On the eve of battle, Algren is presented with a katana of his own. Taka also gifts him with her dead husband’s armor, and they kiss just before Algren leaves.
When the Imperial Army confronts the samurai’s rebel forces, the samurai fall back to higher ground, preventing the Imperials from using their superior firepower. As expected, Omura immediately orders the infantry to pursue them as samurai into a trap, setting fires to cut off their escape routes. The samurai then unleash volleys of arrows on the infantrymen. Drawing their swords, the samurai, Algren and Katsumoto amongst them, charge the confused and wounded infantrymen. A second wave of Imperial infantry follows behind, as does the samurai cavalry; A savage mêlée ensues that leaves many dead on both sides before the Imperial soldiers retreat.
Realizing that fresh Imperial forces are coming and that defeat is inevitable should a second battle occur, the surviving samurai resolve to make a final mounted charge. They attack, but are cut to pieces by Japanese cannons and then by another unit of infantrymen. During the battle, Bagley shoots Katsumoto; before he can finish off the samurai, Algren throws his sword at Bagley, killing him. On approaching the Imperial rear line, and progressing far enough to scare Omura, the samurai are suddenly cut down by a row of Gatling guns. Overcome by the sight of the dying samurai, an Imperial lieutenant originally trained by Algren orders the Gatling guns to cease fire, against Omura’s wishes. Katsumoto, observing bushido, asks Algren to assist him in performing seppuku; Algren obeys, ending Katsumoto’s life. The Imperial troops show their respect by bowing before the fallen samurai.
Later, as American ambassadors prepare to have the Emperor sign a treaty that would give the US exclusive rights to sell firearms to the Japanese government, Algren offers Katsumoto’s sword as a present to the Emperor. The Emperor understands the message and tells the American ambassador that his treaty deal is not in the best interests of Japan. Omura objects, and the Emperor – realizing that he need not be ruled by Omura – confiscates his estates and fortunes. The Emperor then offers him Katsumoto’s sword to commit seppuku if the dishonor is too great to bear. Omura merely lowers his head and walks away.
The movie ends and the viewer realizes that the narrator who had previously told the story is Simon Graham. Algren then returns to the samurai village where he was imprisoned earlier, and to Taka. Graham philosophically concludes Algren found a measure of peace “that we all seek, and few of us ever find.”
Starring :
Ken Watanabe … Katsumoto
Tom Cruise … Nathan Algren
William Atherton … Winchester Rep
Chad Lindberg … Winchester Rep Assistant
Ray Godshall Sr. … Convention Hall Attendee
Billy Connolly … Zebulon Gant
Tony Goldwyn … Colonel Bagley
Masato Harada … Omura
Masashi Odate … Omura’s Companion
John Koyama … Omura’s Bodyguard
Timothy Spall … Simon Graham
Shichinosuke Nakamura … Emperor Meiji
Togo Igawa … General Hasegawa
Satoshi Nikaido … N.C.O.
Shintaro Wada … Young Recruit
Director :
Edward Zwick
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